Prensky and Digital Colonisers
29
May
Sitting here at the Duxton in Perth while Marc Prensky engages us with his ideas on the “New Paradigm”. Predicated on the notion that the majority of approaches to current education are not created with the modern learner in mind, these assumptions and assertions filter through:
- Digital Natives - grew up in the digital world - without a guidebook and without guidance.
- They have developed an ‘e-life’
- Current students challenge traditional tools of education - but embrace the critical and social constructivist pedagogical assumptions.
- Young people create as much as they consume (Q: degree and complexity is questionable)
- “Growing up in the light” - metaphor.
- “You have to slow down when talking with teachers” - a student quote.
- The well known native/immigrant discussion.
- To engage we must enagage WITH students - we must be part of the journey.
So far the description of the “New Paradigm” seems to be an iteration of Dewey and others who recognised that learning is done by learners. And that learners can include “teacher” - social constructivism and critical pedagogy… modes of input are interactive - output becomes multi-modal.
- Evaluate quality - an essential part of the work done by teachers and students in learning - especially in a digital context.
- About allowing learners to “DO” - set them loose on a task… where only the goal is defined.
Student panel revealed interesting (if not unfamiliar) attitudes.
I take on board some of the criticisms I heard uttered at the event today - that the oversimplification of the material is potentially harmful. It assumes a rich understanding of pedagogy and and a willingness to make a significant cultural shift that is probably not evident - the biggest risk is that studnets will be set loose without guidance.
That said, a lot of the material that Prensky offers is a digitally contextualised restatement of older studnet-centred, social constructivist approaches to teaching and learning. From my point of view it was quite refreshing to hear that the way I endeavour to teach in schools is being touted as valuable. Shifting quite comfortably to the meddler in the middle, I enjoy the processes that offer me a chance to be engage and extend my own understandings and knwledge along with the students.
One of the concerning factors, and I did pipe up quite loudly and unceremoniuously to challenge one teacher who seemed to be seeking a co-option of all of children’s play as some extension of formal learning. While Marc was talking about Digital Natives and Digital Immigrants, we saw the emergence of the Digital Coloniser…
And I got to thinking about this notion of digital colonisation - a well established tradition of those with willingness to believe in their own power wanting to gain dominion over the new place they have occupied. We saw it with the great colonial nations of the past and I suggest we are beginning to see it now. While Marc was talking about becoming a learner alongside students I felt I was witnessing a very different mindset developing from some on the floor. We all know that many teachers are very conservative, often never having taken a risk… what I experienced today was someone desperately trying to maintain some sort of imagined power base. It showed a lack of respect and regard for the culture of young people, and no understanding of the iomportance of play in child development - it was rather an exercise in trying to co-opt the digital culture of young people to the existing paradigm of the teacher concerned.
Like the colonialism of our history there is a risk that the teacher’s and education system’s control of resources for digital learning will foster a relationship of subjugation - that the lack of regard for the emergent cultures of our young people will see them pushed further and further from engaged critical pedagogies and self-direction. What is the point of giving lip service to all this technology engagement if our attitudes as tecahers remain constant. Who is willing to embrace the adage:
“Take your ideological hammer and smash your cherished values and at their foundation you will find nothing”?
Or the (allegedly) Hebrew proverb
“Do not confine your children to your own learning, for they were born to a different time”
The task undertaken with a student and 4 university academics to plan a mechanism for learning that did not allow for lecturing was engaging - our young helper was interested in a Drama approach and by unpacking a seemingly simply task to create an original performance we discovered enormous potentail to engage with virtually every learning area. I’ll unpack the program more fully elsewhere.





1. Paul Reid | June 10th, 2007 at 9:27 pm
Some recognisable emphasis from Thursday’s session was on the features of new paradigm many of which you mentioned above Kim. To me these points stood out as helpful in understanding the fundamentals of this proposed/obeserved shift:
* In the new paradigm kids teach themselves with guidance and facilitation.
“I never try to teach my students, I only try to create an environment in which they can learn”, Albert Einstein
* Students want to say: “Tell me where you want me to go and let me get there”. Kids will teach the teachers about the tools they want to use to communicate and some of their intricacies.
This is an example of “bottoms-up”. The kids already have this knowledge.
* Kids teaching themselves.
* It’s real work where you do real communication on real topics with real people.
* The hardest part for teachers is the trust. “Trust kids and they will learn this way”.
Some examples: http://www.timrylands.com & Ted Nellin “Cyber English” skills matter only if they help you reach some goals. They need real world application.
What matters to students in the new paradigm?
* DECISIONS MATTER - students want to make real-life decisions. In games students get immediate feedback “every half a second”.
* Emotional connections to teachers/facilitators. SiSoMo? (sight, sound, motion). Games and many other ICTs for that matter offer independence and individualisation and the ability to relate on a personal level.
* Iteration matters - Extremely rapid iteration happens in game development - in education
As an educator would you be comfortable?
* leaving kids to reach outcomes alone and teaching indirectly via facilitation?
* having all of the work produced by the class and teacher available to anyone online?
Fundamental to the new paradigm is a rather old concept: Lifelong learning.
“Kids teaching the teacher.”
The teacher moves to the position of facilitator - learning alongside their students. The teacher is then more responsible for setting up a dynamic learning space with a solid foundation of technology, and descriptively setting up real-world goals based upon the curriculum framework.
No mention of the Digital Coloniser today though.
2. Kim Flintoff | June 11th, 2007 at 12:10 am
Hey Paul,
Just to clarify - the Digital Coloniser tag was not something that Marc mentioned - it is my judgement of an attitude.
I like the last couple of questions in your comment… I think YES to both - certainly my approach to teaching since 1998 has been predicated on the notion that kids (and anyone else) learn - often in spite of the teaching that is foisted upon them… The Guide on the Side is OK but I much prefer the Meddler in the Middle (not my term but certainly descriptive of my manner)